Sources. IDN Times
Satonda Island, a hidden paradise in West Nusa Tenggara, offers a tranquil escape far from the crowds, filled with natural wonders and breathtaking beauty. Strategically located between Sumbawa Island and Moyo Island, this small and rarely visited island is one of Indonesia’s most captivating hidden gems.
Nestled within the Moyo–Satonda National Park area, the island boasts geological marvels, crystal-clear blue seas, and a stunning volcanic lake. The island’s main attraction is its saltwater lake located in the middle of a volcanic crater — a rare phenomenon found in very few places around the world. Beyond its natural charm, Satonda also exudes a calm, almost spiritual atmosphere, making it the perfect destination for those seeking peace and reconnection with nature.
If you’re looking for a destination that combines serenity, scenic landscapes, and unique adventure, Satonda Island is the perfect choice. From its fascinating history and geological wonders to its relaxing and educational activities, the island promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
History and Uniqueness of Satonda Island
Satonda is unlike any other island. According to geologists, it was formed millions of years ago by an ancient volcanic eruption. Its most remarkable feature is the saltwater crater lake at its center. What makes it unique is that, despite being completely separated from the sea, the lake’s water is salty — unlike most crater lakes, which are usually fresh or acidic.
This rare phenomenon is believed to have occurred in 1815, when Mount Tambora erupted violently, causing a massive tsunami that swept through the surrounding regions, including Satonda. The powerful waves are said to have filled the island’s crater with seawater, creating the lake that exists today.
Beyond its geological wonders, Satonda also holds a sense of spirituality. Around the lake, you’ll find trees where visitors hang small stones or shells as symbols of hope or prayer. Locals refer to them as “Wish Trees.” Even if you don’t believe in such traditions, many visitors still take part as a symbolic and culturally rich experience.
Exciting Things to Do on Satonda Island
Though small on the map, Satonda offers endless exploration opportunities and an intimate connection with nature. Its size and peaceful atmosphere make it ideal for travelers who enjoy quiet adventures and natural beauty. Here are some of the best things to do while visiting Satonda Island:
1. Snorkeling and Diving in Crystal-Clear Waters
The waters surrounding Satonda Island are famous for their clarity and excellent visibility, making them perfect for snorkeling and diving. The coral reefs are vibrant and well-preserved, home to various tropical fish, starfish, and exotic marine species. Beginners can snorkel near the shore to witness the colorful underwater life, while certified divers can explore deeper areas featuring natural drop-offs and impressive coral walls.
2. Trekking to the Volcanic Lake
The main highlight of the island is Satonda Lake, a saltwater crater lake formed by ancient volcanic activity. From the pier, it takes about 15–20 minutes on foot through a natural trail to reach it. The path is manageable for all ages, though comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by a peaceful view of the blue-green lake surrounded by dense tropical forest. For the best panoramic view, hike a little higher to the nearby hilltop to admire the mesmerizing landscape.
3. Explore and Capture the Island’s Natural Beauty
Satonda Island is a dream for photographers. Its scenery is made up of tropical trees, hanging roots, exotic rock formations, and quiet white-sand beaches. There are plenty of natural spots that make perfect photo backdrops, especially during sunrise and sunset when the light creates dramatic and golden tones. It’s the ideal place to fill your travel gallery or Instagram feed with authentic tropical vibes.
4. Learn About Geotourism and Ecotourism
Satonda is also a fascinating destination for educational travel. As part of an ancient volcanic caldera and located within the Tambora National Park conservation area, the island holds rich geological and ecological value. Several local tour operators offer guided tours that explain how the salt lake was formed, the effects of the Mount Tambora eruption in 1815, and the biodiversity of the island’s land and sea. It’s a great opportunity to learn from nature while enjoying a meaningful holiday.
With its variety of experiences, Satonda Island is not just an escape from the crowds — it’s a place that offers peace, discovery, and deep connection with the natural world.
How to Get to Satonda Island
Reaching Satonda Island requires a bit of effort, but that’s exactly what makes it so special and still beautifully untouched.
Travel Route:
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From Lombok or Bali: Take a flight to Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport in Bima or to Sumbawa Besar Airport.
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From Bima/Sumbawa: Continue the journey by car to Nangamiro or Calabai Port.
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By Boat: From the port, you can rent a local fishing boat or join a tour to Satonda Island, which takes about 30–45 minutes across the sea.
Alternatively, you can join a liveaboard tour from Labuan Bajo or Lombok, which usually includes Satonda Island in their route along with other destinations like Komodo Island, Moyo Island, and Gili Bola.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Satonda Island is during the dry season, between April and October. During this period, the weather is sunny and pleasant, making activities like snorkeling, trekking, and boating more enjoyable. The sea is calmer, and access to the island is easier and safer. It’s best to avoid the rainy season when waves can be rough and inland trails may become muddy and slippery.
Travel Tips for Visiting Satonda Island
To make the most of your trip to Satonda, here are some important tips to keep in mind:
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Bring Your Own Supplies
There are no food stalls or public facilities on the island, so bring enough food and drinking water for your visit. -
Wear Comfortable and Sturdy Footwear
The trail to the lake requires some walking and light climbing. Wear hiking shoes or durable sandals for safety and comfort. -
Bring Your Own Snorkeling Gear
Since there are no equipment rentals available on the island, it’s best to bring your own mask, snorkel, and fins from Bima, Sumbawa, or your departure point. -
Respect Nature and the Environment
Do not litter, touch, or damage coral reefs. Keep the island quiet and clean. Satonda is a protected natural area that deserves to be preserved. -
Hire a Local Guide (Optional but Recommended)
If you want to understand the island’s history, the volcanic lake, and local legends more deeply, hiring a local guide will enhance your experience.
With the right preparation, your visit to Satonda Island will be one of the most unforgettable journeys of your life.
Why Satonda Island Deserves a Spot on Your Travel Wishlist
Satonda Island is more than just a travel destination — it’s a place for digital detox, reflection, and reconnecting with nature in its purest form. In the midst of Indonesia’s rapidly growing tourism scene, Satonda offers something increasingly rare: tranquility, authenticity, and a soulful experience.
Its natural beauty remains untouched, and its saltwater crater lake — formed in the heart of a volcanic mountain — provides a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Meanwhile, the island’s unspoiled underwater world invites divers and snorkelers to discover a thriving marine ecosystem.
This is a destination worth visiting now, before it becomes widely known and loses its pristine charm. Satonda Island doesn’t just offer scenery — it offers serenity, introspection, and the pure joy of rediscovering nature at its best.
Sources. https://www.traveloka.com/id-id/explore/destination/pulau-satonda-ntb-trp/568523